Button Text
Back to overview

Hard skills

Hard skills are specific, teachable abilities that can be defined and measured, such as operating a machine or writing SQL. Learn examples, how they differ from soft skills, and how to train them properly.

3 min read
30/9/2026

Table of Contents

What are hard skills?

Hard skills are specific, teachable abilities that can be defined and measured. Operating a machine, writing SQL, reading a financial statement, welding to a given standard, speaking German: each one can be taught, practised and tested, and someone can tell you objectively whether a person has it.

That measurability is what separates them from soft skills. You can certify a hard skill. You cannot certify empathy.

Examples of hard skills

  • Technical: operating equipment, programming, data analysis, CAD.
  • Regulatory: safety procedures, data protection handling, quality standards.
  • Tools and systems: your ERP, your CRM, your internal platforms.
  • Language: working proficiency in a second language.

Easier to train, and easier to get wrong

Hard skills lend themselves to structured training. There is a right answer, a correct sequence and a defined standard. That makes them straightforward to build training for, and straightforward to assess.

The mistake is stopping at knowledge. Knowing the steps of a procedure is not the same as performing it correctly under time pressure on a Tuesday afternoon. Training that only asks people to read and confirm produces people who can recognise the right answer in a multiple choice question and still get it wrong on the floor.

How to train them properly

Build practice into the training, not only explanation. Walk through the task, then ask the learner to do it with guidance, then let them try it unaided. Use scenarios drawn from the actual job rather than generic examples. Assess performance rather than recall wherever you can.

And plan for decay. Hard skills tied to systems and regulations go out of date the moment the system or the regulation changes, which is why maintaining the content matters as much as building it.

Structured formats with practice and knowledge checks already built in make this repeatable, which is the logic behind the FLOWSPARKS templates.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between hard skills and soft skills?

Hard skills are teachable and measurable, such as operating a machine or writing code. Soft skills describe how people work with each other, such as listening or handling conflict. You can certify a hard skill, you cannot certify empathy.

Are hard skills more important than soft skills?

Neither ranks above the other. Hard skills get someone into the role. Soft skills largely determine how well they perform in it and whether they progress. Most careers stall on the second rather than the first.

How do you assess hard skills?

Test performance rather than recall wherever you can. Knowing the steps of a procedure is not the same as carrying it out correctly under pressure, so practical assessment gives a far more reliable picture than a multiple choice test.

Are you looking to step up your digital training efforts inside your organization?

Schedule a demo and discover how FLOWSPARKS helps create and deliver engaging e-Learning experiences backed by strong instructional design principles in multiple languages without a hassle.

Get a demo

More interesting reads

FLOWSPARKS Integrates with Google Cloud Translate API
FLOWSPARKS Integrates with Google Cloud Translate API

FLOWSPARKS Integrates with Google Cloud Translate API

After our announcement of the new feature with DeepL API, we are proud to present the integration with Google Cloud Translate API. This allows our clients to translate their e-Learning to 135 languages with the click of a button. The ‘translation by online service option’ enables our clients to manage and translations processes to save time and cut costs.

Blog
FLOWSPARKS Integrates with Google Cloud Translate API
FLOWSPARKS Integrates with Google Cloud Translate API
3 Examples on How to Improve Compliance Training and Processes
3 Examples on How to Improve Compliance Training and Processes

3 Examples on How to Improve Compliance Training and Processes

Compliance is an integral part of most organizations. Think of the Code of Conduct, cyber security, or ethics. Often, most employees are not enthusiastic about reading long documents with legal language, but it just simply must be done. How do you ensure that compliance training is not just a box-ticking exercise, but that the participants actually learn something from it? And are there even ways you can make compliance more fun?

Blog
3 Examples on How to Improve Compliance Training and Processes
3 Examples on How to Improve Compliance Training and Processes
Automatic Translations of Your e-Learnings in FLOWSPARKS
Automatic Translations of Your e-Learnings in FLOWSPARKS

Automatic Translations of Your e-Learnings in FLOWSPARKS

Are you just starting to create digital learning content or are you a seasoned professional? In any case you need to think about rolling out your course to your target audience. If you are using an authoring tool that is not integrated into your Learning Management System (LMS) or HR system, it means you must integrate your content on the platform your users have access to. Read this blog and find out how.

Blog
Automatic Translations of Your e-Learnings in FLOWSPARKS
Automatic Translations of Your e-Learnings in FLOWSPARKS
What are the advantages of E-Learning?
What are the advantages of E-Learning?

What are the advantages of E-Learning?

More and more companies are offering online learning (e-Learning) to their employees. If your organization wants to remain flexible and efficient, it's a good idea to take a closer look at the advantages of e-Learning. Read more about it in this blog.

Blog
What are the advantages of E-Learning?
What are the advantages of E-Learning?
4 Examples on How to Improve Safety Training and Processes
4 Examples on How to Improve Safety Training and Processes

4 Examples on How to Improve Safety Training and Processes

Many organizations have to deal with security measures at different terrains and locations. Not only for their own employees, but also for external parties, visitors or contractors. A good way to make everyone aware of the applicable measures is a (short) safety training course. But how do you do this? Continue reading for examples and get new ideas.

Blog
4 Examples on How to Improve Safety Training and Processes
4 Examples on How to Improve Safety Training and Processes
Are You Looking for a Knowledge Management Solution?
Are You Looking for a Knowledge Management Solution?

Are You Looking for a Knowledge Management Solution?

With knowledge management, you organize information or knowledge. A simple description, but that does not mean it is easy to put into practice. There is a great deal of knowledge floating around in an organization. With knowledge management, you ensure that supply and demand for information come together. Read this blog for tips and tricks.

Blog
Are You Looking for a Knowledge Management Solution?
Are You Looking for a Knowledge Management Solution?
Integrate Your Learning Management Systems and HR Systems
Integrate Your Learning Management Systems and HR Systems

Integrate Your Learning Management Systems and HR Systems

Are you just starting to create digital learning content or are you a seasoned professional? In any case you need to think about rolling out your course to your target audience. If you are using an authoring tool that is not integrated into your Learning Management System (LMS) or HR system, it means you must integrate your content on the platform your users have access to. Read this blog and find out how.

Blog
Integrate Your Learning Management Systems and HR Systems
Integrate Your Learning Management Systems and HR Systems
All about LTI
All about LTI

All about LTI

Regarding e-Learning standards for communication there are several acronyms that are well known and some that are less known. Chief Customer Success Officer Christophe takes the time to discuss an e-Learning standard that he feels is less known but should be THE standard: LTI.

Blog
All about LTI
All about LTI
3 Tasks on How to Improve Your Learning and Development
3 Tasks on How to Improve Your Learning and Development

3 Tasks on How to Improve Your Learning and Development

Let’s start with the bigger picture. Organizations invest in infrastructure, technology, and new business opportunities. However, it’s shown that investing in staff might just be the thing that gives your organization the edge. That’s the area where the challenges of the Learning & Development department lie. Continue reading for more learning and development insights.

Blog
3 Tasks on How to Improve Your Learning and Development
3 Tasks on How to Improve Your Learning and Development
Why Employee Training Is Important
Why Employee Training Is Important

Why Employee Training Is Important

There are organizations that simply offer training because they have to. Think of training for compliance, hygiene, or privacy guidelines. If organizations want to take it one step further, they also offer training giving employees the chance to develop themselves, give confidence and keep them satisfied. Read about more benefits and tips in this blog.

Blog
Why Employee Training Is Important
Why Employee Training Is Important